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China's rise in the Shanghai ranking list in 2023 Harvard University is the top-ranked institution for the 21st consecutive year. It is followed by Stanford University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. UK universities Cambridge and Oxford were ranked fourth and seventh respectively.To get more shanghai news, you can visit citynewsservice.cn official website. More than 2,500 universities are ranked by ARWU each year and the top 1,000 are published in the list, also known as the Shanghai Rankings. The annual ranking evaluates universities based on six criteria, including the number of Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals, the number of highly cited researchers, and the number of papers published in Nature and Science. Many institutions, including Israel's Weizmann Institute, took to social media to celebrate their inclusion in the list. "Even in these complicated times for Israeli academia, the Weizmann Institute jumped from 83rd last year to 67th this year in the Shanghai ranking - another reason to be proud!" HESA President Alex Usher pointed out that the number of US institutions in the top 100 has dropped significantly since the first edition of the rankings in 2003. In this year's rankings, China has 214 universities in the top 1,000, up from 146 five years ago. In particular, China has gone from zero to 10 places in the top 100 in the last decade. This does not include the University of Hong Kong, which is also listed as a Chinese institution in the rankings at 87th place. Beijing's Tsinghua University was the top Asian institution in 22nd place."Europe, for all the palaver about excellence initiatives and so on, has hardly moved," Usher added. "There is a middle tier of countries with a solid core of top research institutions whose rankings don't move much from year to year: Germany, Canada, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland." Overall, Spanish institutions are positioned lower in the rankings. Last year there were 40 institutions in the list, this year there are 38. Of these, 19 have fallen, 2 have risen and 19 have stayed the same. A professor at the University of Granada, ranked in the 201-300 category, wonders where the institution would rank with a budget similar to that of one of the largest institutions. The highest EU university in the list is France's Université Paris-Saclay in 15th place. "Our university has shown that its model is robust and internationally recognised," said Estelle Iacona, President of Université Paris-Saclay. "Our graduates can be proud of the national and international recognition of their degrees, and the laboratories that we manage and co-manage can also benefit from this recognition." Some stakeholders have questioned the criteria of the ranking, which is based on research quality and reputation.
Exhibit focuses on Jewish WWII refugees who found safety in Shanghai More than 80 years after Jewish refugees fled to Shanghai during World War II, an exhibition in New York City shines a light on their experiences, which, experts and advocates say, carries profound lessons today. To get more shanghai news, you can visit citynewsservice.cn official website. The exhibition “Shanghai, Homeland Once Upon a Time — Jewish Refugees and Shanghai” opened to the public Tuesday in downtown Manhattan. The display commemorates the period from 1938 to 1941 when more than 20,000 Jews traveled thousands of miles from Europe to escape Nazi persecution and establish a life in China. The refugees were able to find safety in Shanghai during a time when other countries refused to aid them. Experts and advocates say that their story is a chilling reflection of the necessity for others to accept and humanize those escaping persecution and oppression. Hatred still exists of all kinds,” Elizabeth S. Grebenschikoff — whose mother, Betty, lived as a refugee in Shanghai for over a decade and is featured in the exhibit — told NBC News. “My mom would say … ‘If you are not an upstander, if you are not standing up for justice and fairness, then you are doomed to be a bystander.’” The exhibit, hosted by the Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum and scheduled to run until Aug. 14 at Fosun Plaza at 28 Liberty St., includes more than 200 photographs and 30 pieces of memorabilia, in addition to videos and personal stories from Jewish refugees and their descendants. It’s hosted by the Shanghai People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, and the Shanghai Fosun Foundation and is in part supported by the Consulate General of the United States of America in Shanghai and the Consulate General of the People’s Republic of China in New York. Kevin Ostoyich, professor of history at Valparaiso University in Indiana, who’s interviewed many Jewish refugees, explained that Shanghai ended up being a “last resort” of sorts for Jewish refugees in the late 1930s as the city did not require an entry visa due to its unique legal status. In the 19th century, the port city was forcibly opened by Western powers for trade. It was divided into several sections, governed by these powers with their own set of legal norms and police forces. Japanese forces had also been laying claim to the northeastern part of the city before eventually taking over on Dec. 7, 1941, the day after the Pearl Harbor attack, Ostoyich said. “It is in this very unique historical context, that you have a situation where you have a city that no one fully has control over,” Ostoyich said. The bureaucratic loophole led to an unexpected safe haven for the refugee population, Ostoyich said. In 1938, most countries, including the U.S., refused to change their immigration policies to accommodate Jewish people fleeing violence under Nazi rule. “Not many people realize that there was a time in which Jews were able to get out of concentration camps and out of Germany,” he added. “There was an opportunity for more Jews to survive. But the problem was that no one really wanted to open their doors.”Jerry Lindenstraus, 94, and his family fled to Shanghai after Kristallnacht, “The Night of Broken Glass,” in which Nazi forces destroyed synagogues across Germany and unleashed a series of pogroms against Jews in 1938. A few years after his family arrived, Lindenstraus said that Japanese forces took over the city and established a ghetto in Hongkew, where they squeezed tens of thousands of Jewish refugees into a single square mile.